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Jobber-length drill bits are the most common, with a length somewhere between 9 to 14 times the diameter.The length of drill bits vary depending on their application. The drill size chart below contains all commonly used centre drill bit sizes. They are commonly used to drill lathe centres and spotting drills, i.e.marking holes to guide twist drilling. These specialist drill bits are used for drilling centre holes at two different angles, 60 degrees and 90 degrees. The drill size chart below gives fractional sizes and their metric conversions up to 1 inch. reduced as far as possible, so 2/64 becomes 1/32 for instance.
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The fractions used are always in their simplest form, i.e. Most commonly used in the US, but can still be found occasionally in the UK, these imperial measurement drill bits come in 1/64 inch increments. Gaugeįractional drill bits are definedby the ANSI B94.11M-1979 standard. The drill size chart below contains imperial and metric drill bit diameter measurements for all number and letter gauges. Most other countries, especially in Europe, have abandoned them entirely in favour of metric systems. They are also seen in the UK to a lesser degree, having been largely replaced by metric sizes. They are loosely based on the Stubs Steel Wire Gauge, with gauge sizes that are similar (but not entirely identical) to that system.Īlthough they originated in the 19 thcentury, these gauges are still commonly used in the U.S. Number and letter gauges do not follow a formula or standard increments.
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Metric drill sizes are used primarily in Europe and use metric units to measure the drill bit diameter. To get an accurate measurement, use Vernier callipers, but be aware that depending on the quality of the drill bit, there could be a tolerance error of between 5 and 15 thousandths of a unit. To measure the diameter of a drill bit, it’s best to measure the cutting edge rather than the shank (the shank is the part that is held by the drill chuck).